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Dr. Orzeck
 

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Diabetes Self-Management Articles

Question and Answers

These articles appeared in the Question and Answers column of Diabetes Self-Management.

Jan/Feb 2002
Q. I am 62 and was diagnosed with diabetes two years ago. For the past two years I have had very bad stomach gas after my evening meal. Could this be related to my diabetes? What can I do about it?
Nov/Dec 2001
Q. I am a 74-year-old woman and have had Type 2 diabetes for about eight years. Two years ago, I started to feel a burning pain in my tongue every night when I went to bed. In the morning, the pain is reduced to a sting. Could this be evidence of neuropathy?
Sep/Oct 2001
Q. I was considering buying a therapeutic spa to see if it would help my blood circulation. Do you have any information on the effectiveness of this type of treatment?
Jul/Aug 2001
Q. I have had episodes of low blood sugar during which I began jumping around and punching. While I was aware of what I was doing, I could not control my body. Why does this happen? And what can I do to prevent it?
May/Jun 2001
Q. I take 5 milligrams of glyburide (brand names DiaBeta and Micronase) daily to control my diabetes. I usually check my blood glucose first thing in the morning, when it ranges from 106 mg/dl to 120 mg/dI, and then I eat breakfast an hour later. Lately, I've noticed that when I check about three hours later, my blood glucose has dropped about 60 mg/dI. Is this a normal response to the drug?
Mar/Apr 2001
Q. I am 73 years old and have diabetes and heart disease. I am able to control my blood glucose levels quite well with the aid of my meter, but I am concerned about the level of sodium in my body, particularly since I can't perform vigorous physical exercise to sweat it out. Is there a way to measure the sodium in my body and to flush out the extra?
Jan/Feb 2001
Q. I have an itching sensation on my hands and feet and burning sensation on my head and genitals. Because the sensation is under my skin and there's no visible sign on the surface, my doctor thinks one of the drugs I take, maybe the cause. I take diltiazem (brand name Tiazac), irbesartan (Avapro), and metformin (Glucophage). What should I do?
Sep/Oct 2000
Q. Recently, in spite of having normal hemoglobin A1C levels, (all under 7%) for the past year, my doctor found protein in my urine and swelling in my legs. He said these are signs of kidney problems but does not believe my diabetes is to blame. What could be causing my kidney problems.
Jul/Aug 2000
Q. What is the life expectancy for a woman who has Type I diabetes for 34 years? I have seen statistics on deaths per 100,000, but none that show average age at death.
May/Jun 2000
Q. I have Type 2 diabetes and control it with diet and exercise. I exercise two or three times a day, and I snack every two or three hours to prevent low blood sugar. I follow a 1500-calorie meal plan that I would out with a certified diabetes educator. My HbA1C ran 4.4% and 4.6%. My problem is that I have a horrible time fasting for blood tests, especially lipid profiles which require a 14-hour fast. I arrive at the lab shaky, and by the time the test is over, I nearly pass out. Is this simply part of having diabetes? Are there alternative lab tests that don't require fasting so long?
Mar/Apr 2000
Q. I have been taking pills for diabetes since I was diagnosed 18 years ago; I am now taking four different diabetes drugs. My doctor has delayed putting me on insulin by having me try other things first. What are the advantage and disadvantages of switching to insulin?
Sep/Oct 1999
Q. I was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes about 15 years ago. Recently, I've been reading promotional material on a product that contains alpha lipoic acid. Supposedly, the product "increases the burning of glucose" and has other benefits for people with diabetes. What does this mean? Will it really help me control my diabetes?
May/Jun 1999
Q. When I inject insulin, I often see a clear liquid rising to the surface of my skin. My endocrinologist does not believe that it insulin seeping out. He suggested that I keep the needle in the site a little longer, but that has not helped. Can you tell me what is going on?
Nov/Dec 1998
Q. My fiancé often seems lightheaded and has difficulty concentrating. He attributes this is an episode of low blood sugar that occurred two years ago during which we blacked out and woke up in the hospital. His doctors told him that he suffered slight brain damage. Is it possible for low blood sugar to cause brain damage in adults?
Sep/Oct 1998
Q. I have had diabetes for 10 years and I weigh 198 lbs. I read in a back issue of your magazine (November/December 1994) that the average insulin secretion in people who do not have diabetes ranges from 30 to 50 Units a day. I currently take 68 units of insulin a day. Why do I have to take so much?
Jul/Aug 1998
Q. I am retired woman who was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes six years ago. I currently take the metformin (brand name Glucophage) and glipizide (Glucotrol). For the past three years, the veins on my legs and abdomen have become darker and larger, in the appearance of dark spots. Sometimes the veins in my legs become enlarged enough to burst and bleed and to cause pain in my legs. Can you explain what is going on? Could the medicines I take cause this reaction?
May/Jun 1998
Q. I am 34 years old and have had diabetes for 15 years. I have developed low blood sugar unawareness, and it has caused me to have three car accidents in six months! As a result, I have stopped driving. Is it possible for me to regain my low blood sugar awareness? If so how do I do this?
Mar/Apr 1998
Q. I inject insulin with both standard syringes and with a Novo Nordisk Pen. I am considering switching from my pen to Novo Nordisk's New Novo Pen 1.5 System because of it's greater precision. However, I know that the Novo Pen 1.5 System has shorter needles. Could the shorter needle affect my insulin absorption.
Jan/Feb 1998
Q. I used to have a battery-powered alarm that was worn like a wristwatch and would go off in case of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Do you know who makes these and where I can get one?
Nov/Dec 1997
Q. I was first diagnosed with diabetes 15 years ago. I initially treated it with a strict diet, later took oral medicine, and now use insulin. My doctor recently told me that I have neuropathy in my left foot. Are there any other areas of the body that can be affected by neuropathy?
Nov/Dec 1996
Q. I always though I was someone with Type II diabetes who uses insulin. When I asked my doctor about oral agents, he surprised me when he said the reason I cannot take them is that my diabetes is Type I 1/2. What does that mean?
Sep/Oct 1996
Q. After 25 years of taking 20 units of Lente insulin each morning, I recently had two episodes of hypoglycemia severe enough to warrant emergency-room care. My physicians have tried oral drugs, including Glucophage, but have had me return to taking Lente insulin, but only at 5 units a day. my question is this: Is this a rare case or is it normal to reduce the dosage of insulin after such a long period.
Jan/Feb 1996
Q. Is diabetes responsible for the swelling in my feet?

Insulin Update

These articles appeared in the Insulin Update column of Diabetes Self-Management.